Canada has a long-standing tradition of welcoming refugees, but misconceptions about refugees can sometimes overshadow their contributions and the realities of their experiences. Here are some of the most common myths and their associated realities:
Myth #1: Refugees are dangerous to Canadians.
Reality: Refugees undergo rigorous security screenings and health checks before arriving in Canada. In Canada’s long history of welcoming refugees, no refugee has ever committed an act of terrorism.
Myth #2: Refugees receive more financial support than Canadian pensioners.
Reality: Refugees receive minimal financial assistance during their first year in Canada, primarily to cover basic necessities like food and shelter. For example, government-sponsored refugees in Ontario may receive up to $781 per month—comparable to or less than the social assistance provided to Canadians.
Myth #3: Refugees take jobs away from Canadians.
Reality: Refugees and immigrants stimulate the economy and create job opportunities. They are essential in addressing labor shortages, particularly as Canada faces an aging workforce and declining birth rates.
Myth #4: Refugees contribute to higher crime rates.
Reality: Refugees and immigrants commit fewer crimes than native-born Canadians and are underrepresented in Canadian prisons.
Myth #5: Most refugees are in Western countries.
Reality: The majority of the world’s refugees are hosted by low- and middle-income countries. Canada receives less than 1% of the global refugee population.
Myth #6: Refugees are a burden on the healthcare system.
Reality: Refugees, who are on average younger than native-born Canadians, incur significantly lower healthcare costs. The expenses for refugees and refugee claimants represent a small fraction of overall healthcare spending.
Myth #7: Asylum-seekers are abusing Canada’s generosity.
Reality: Seeking asylum is a human right protected under international law. Canada is legally and morally obligated to provide protection to refugees fleeing persecution.
Myth #8: Most asylum claims are not valid.
Reality: Canada has a robust and fair asylum system, with approximately 80% of asylum-seekers being recognized as refugees in need of protection by the Refugee Protection Division of the Immigration and Refugee Board.
Myth #9: Refugees just want to take advantage of Canada’s social programs.
Reality: Refugees are eager to work and contribute to the economy but may face barriers such as language acquisition and lengthy work permit processing times, which can delay their employment.
Myth #10: Canada’s asylum system is broken.
Reality: Canada’s asylum system is designed to ensure fairness and security. It carefully evaluates claims to identify genuine refugees while safeguarding national interests.